The banded cobra, Naja annulifera, is a venomous snake found in southern Africa. It thrives in savannas, forests, and grasslands, often near water sources. Notable for its striking banded appearance and defensive hood flare, this cobra is diurnal, preying on small mammals and birds.

Naja annulifera, commonly known as the Snouted Cobra, is native to sub-Saharan Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini, and parts of southern Angola. It is typically found in regions with a mix of savannah and grassland environments.

The Snouted Cobra inhabits a variety of environmental conditions, primarily within savannahs, semi-deserts, and regions with mixed open woodland. The climate in these areas is generally warm, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The species is adaptable to various habitats but prefers regions that offer ample cover and opportunities for hunting.

Naja annulifera occupies a niche as both a predator and a prey species within its ecosystem. It primarily feeds on small mammals, amphibians, and other reptiles, showcasing its role as a mid-level predator. The species is known for its ability to adapt to different habitats, including human-modified landscapes, as long as sufficient prey and cover are available. Its presence helps control the population of its prey species, contributing to the ecological balance within its native regions.