The Monocled Cobra (Naja kaouthia) is known for its distinctive circular hood pattern resembling a monocle. It inhabits forests, grasslands, and agricultural fields across South and Southeast Asia. This cobra is highly venomous, displaying defensive hooding behavior. It plays a crucial role in controlling rodent populations.

Naja kaouthia, commonly known as the monocled cobra, is native to South and Southeast Asia. It is found in countries such as India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and parts of southern China.

The monocled cobra inhabits a variety of environments ranging from grasslands, forests, and agricultural lands to urban areas. It prefers lowland regions but can also be found in hilly terrains. The species is adaptable to different types of vegetation and is often found near water bodies.

As a highly adaptable predator, the monocled cobra primarily preys on small mammals, birds, amphibians, and other reptiles. It is known to play a role in controlling the population of rodents and other small animals, making it an important species in maintaining the ecological balance in its native habitats.