Naja melanoleuca, known as the forest cobra, is native to sub-Saharan Africa. It thrives in diverse habitats, from forests to savannas. Notably large, it can exceed 3 meters in length. The species is diurnal, with a diet primarily of amphibians, birds, and small mammals. Its distinctive black and white coloration provides effective camouflage in shadowy undergrowth.

Naja melanoleuca, commonly known as the forest cobra, is native to the central and western regions of Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as Gabon, Ghana, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, and Uganda. It is also found in some parts of Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, and Togo.

The forest cobra primarily inhabits tropical and subtropical forests, which are characterized by high humidity and dense vegetation. It can also be found in savannas, grasslands, and near water bodies like rivers and lakes. The species is adaptable and can thrive in secondary forests and agricultural areas.

Naja melanoleuca occupies the ecological niche of a top predator in its habitat. It preys on a variety of animals, including amphibians, birds, small mammals, and other reptiles. The forest cobra is both terrestrial and arboreal, often climbing trees to hunt or escape threats. It plays a crucial role in controlling the populations of its prey species, thereby maintaining ecological balance.