Naja mossambica, commonly known as the Mozambican spitting cobra, is found in sub-Saharan Africa. It inhabits savannas, grasslands, and forests. Notable for its defensive behavior, it can spit venom accurately at predators. The species exhibits a dark band around the throat and variable coloration, aiding in camouflage.

Naja mossambica, commonly known as the Mozambique spitting cobra, is native to parts of Southern Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as Mozambique, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Eswatini. It is also found in parts of Zambia, Malawi, and Tanzania. The species is widespread across these regions, adapting to various environmental conditions.

The Mozambique spitting cobra inhabits a variety of environments, including savannas, grasslands, and woodlands. It is particularly common in areas with a warm climate. The species is often found near water bodies such as rivers and streams, which provide a suitable environment for its prey and hydration needs.

Naja mossambica occupies the ecological niche of a terrestrial predator, primarily preying on small mammals, birds, amphibians, and other reptiles. It is known for its ability to spit venom as a defense mechanism against threats. This cobra species is both diurnal and nocturnal, often hiding under rocks or in burrows during the hottest parts of the day.