The Indian cobra, Naja naja, is found in the Indian subcontinent and is known for its distinctive hood and potent venom. It inhabits forests, plains, and urban areas, often near water. It plays a crucial role in controlling rodent populations and is revered in Indian culture.

Naja naja, commonly known as the Indian cobra, is native to South Asia. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. It can also be found in parts of Bhutan and occasionally in southern China.

The Indian cobra inhabits a variety of environments, including tropical and subtropical forests, agricultural fields, dense and open forests, plains, and even urban areas. It is adaptable to diverse environmental conditions, often found in both moist and dry regions.

Naja naja plays a crucial role as both predator and prey in its ecosystem. It primarily preys on rodents, birds, and other small animals, helping to control their populations. The cobra is also an important prey species for larger predators. It often resides in burrows, tree hollows, and other secluded areas, which provide shelter and hunting grounds.