Naja pallida, commonly known as the red spitting cobra, inhabits semi-desert regions and savannahs across East Africa. Exhibiting a striking red-orange hue, this species is known for its defensive behavior of accurately spitting venom at potential threats. It plays a crucial role in controlling rodent populations.

Naja pallida, commonly known as the Red Spitting Cobra, is native to East Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, and Somalia.

Naja pallida typically inhabits savannas, semi-deserts, and dry, open forests. The regions where it is found usually have a warm climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. These areas often feature sparse vegetation and rocky terrains, which provide suitable cover and hunting grounds for the species.

The Red Spitting Cobra occupies an ecological niche as both a predator and prey within its environment. It preys on small mammals, birds, and amphibians, using its venomous spit as a defense mechanism against predators. The species is adapted to terrestrial life but can often be found near water sources within its arid habitat, taking advantage of the abundance of prey and humidity.