The Naja philippinensis, or Philippine cobra, is a highly venomous snake native to the northern regions of the Philippines. It inhabits lowland forests, grasslands, and agricultural fields. Known for its potent neurotoxic venom, this snake can deliver a venomous bite and even spit venom accurately over long distances. It is identifiable by its pale brown color and distinctive hood.

The Naja philippinensis, commonly known as the Philippine cobra, is native to the Philippines. It is primarily found on the islands of Luzon, Mindoro, Catanduanes, and nearby smaller islands. Its presence is most concentrated in the northern and central parts of the archipelago.

The Philippine cobra inhabits lowland regions, often found in grasslands, agricultural fields, and forests. It is typically found at elevations below 1000 meters. The climate in these regions is tropical, characterized by high humidity and significant rainfall, especially during the monsoon season. Temperatures are generally warm throughout the year.

The ecological niche of the Philippine cobra involves its role as both a predator and a prey species. It primarily feeds on small mammals, amphibians, and other reptiles. Being a highly venomous snake, it plays a critical role in controlling the population of its prey species. It is also adapted to a variety of environmental conditions, allowing it to thrive in both natural and human-modified landscapes. Additionally, the cobra's venom is a significant defense mechanism against potential predators.