The Neapolitan Mastiff is a massive dog with a heavy-boned structure, characterized by its abundant, loose skin and folds, especially on the head and neck.

Males typically stand 26-31 inches tall at the shoulder, females 24-29 inches.

Males generally weigh 150-200 pounds, females 110-150 pounds.

Short, dense, and smooth.

Commonly seen in gray (blue), black, mahogany, and tawny. Brindling is also possible.

Massive, with a broad skull and a pronounced stop (the indentation between the eyes).

Deep-set and relatively small, often partially hidden by the loose skin.

Cropped in some countries, but naturally they are small, triangular, and lie close to the head.

Thick at the base, tapering towards the tip. It is often docked in countries where the practice is legal.

Neapolitan Mastiffs are known for their calm, watchful, and protective nature, displaying a dignified and somewhat aloof demeanor.

Deeply devoted to their family and form strong bonds.

Naturally inclined to guard their home and loved ones.

Generally placid and composed, especially when mature.

Can be wary of strangers, requiring proper socialization from a young age.

Smart and capable of learning, but can be independent-minded.

Often surprisingly gentle with children in their family, but supervision is always necessary due to their size.

Neapolitan Mastiffs are best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide consistent training, ample space, and understand the responsibilities of owning a giant breed.

A powerful deterrent to intruders.

Significant drooling.

The ideal owner for a Neapolitan Mastiff is someone experienced with large, dominant breeds, who can provide a stable, spacious home, consistent training, and is prepared to manage the breed's specific health and care needs.

Caring for a Neapolitan Mastiff involves regular grooming to manage their loose skin, a balanced diet to support their large size, and a spacious living environment.

Weekly brushing is needed to remove loose hair. Regular cleaning of skin folds is essential to prevent infections.

Bathe only when necessary, using a dog-specific shampoo.

Feed a high-quality dog food formulated for large or giant breeds. Monitor their weight to prevent obesity.

Divide their daily food intake into multiple meals to reduce the risk of bloat.

Neos need ample space, both indoors and outdoors. A securely fenced yard is important.

Be prepared for a significant amount of drool, especially after eating or drinking.

Training Neapolitan Mastiffs requires a firm, consistent approach, and their exercise needs are moderate, focusing on maintaining health without overexertion.

Neapolitan Mastiffs are intelligent but can be stubborn and independent, making early socialization and obedience training crucial. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best. Consistency and patience are key. They respond well to a confident leader who establishes clear rules.

Moderate exercise is sufficient for Neapolitan Mastiffs. Daily walks and playtime are important for their physical and mental well-being. Avoid strenuous exercise, especially in hot weather, due to their size and potential for overheating. Short, regular walks are preferable to long, intense sessions.

Expose your Neo puppy to various people, dogs, and environments to ensure a well-adjusted adult.

Use treats, praise, and positive interactions to motivate your dog.

Maintain a consistent training routine to reinforce commands and expectations.

Neos are sensitive and do not respond well to harsh training techniques.

Provide puzzle toys and interactive games to keep their minds engaged.

Neapolitan Mastiffs are prone to certain health conditions, primarily related to their size and unique physical characteristics.

A malformation of the hip joint, leading to arthritis and pain.

Similar to hip dysplasia, but affecting the elbow joint.

A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, trapping gas and cutting off blood supply.

A prolapse of the third eyelid gland, appearing as a red mass in the corner of the eye.

A disease of the heart muscle, which can lead to heart failure.

Due to the folds and wrinkles, Neos are prone to skin infections.

The Neapolitan Mastiff's history is deeply rooted in antiquity, tracing back to the war dogs of the Roman Empire. These mastiffs were used as guardians of property and livestock, and their lineage is thought to include various large Asian mastiff breeds brought to Europe. During the Roman era, they participated in battles and arena combats. After the fall of the Roman Empire, they continued to serve as estate guardians in the Campania region of Southern Italy. The breed nearly went extinct after World War II, but dedicated Italian breeders worked to preserve and standardize it. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Neapolitan Mastiff in 2004.

Neapolitan Mastiffs can be gentle with children in their family, but due to their size, supervision is always necessary. Early socialization is crucial.

Neapolitan Mastiffs are known for significant drooling, especially after eating or drinking. Owners should be prepared for this.

No, they have moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and playtime are sufficient, but avoid strenuous activity.

They can be challenging to train due to their independent nature. Early socialization and consistent, positive reinforcement training are essential.

The average lifespan is 7-9 years, which is common for giant breeds.

They are naturally protective and can be wary of strangers, but they are not inherently aggressive. Proper socialization is key to a well-adjusted dog.

The price of a Neapolitan Mastiff puppy can vary widely, typically ranging from $2,500 to $5,000 or more, depending on the breeder and lineage.

They are not excessive barkers, but they will bark to alert their owners to perceived threats or strangers.

Due to their size and need for space, they are not ideally suited for apartment living. A house with a securely fenced yard is preferable.

Yes, they are naturally protective and make excellent guard dogs due to their imposing appearance and loyal nature.