Nectophryne afra, commonly known as the African tree toad, is a small amphibian native to West Africa's tropical forests. It exhibits arboreal behavior, often found in trees and low vegetation. Notable for its unique toe pads, which aid in climbing, the species is an essential component of its ecosystem, helping control insect populations.

Nectophryne afra, commonly known as the African tree toad, is native to West and Central Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The African tree toad typically inhabits tropical and subtropical lowland forests. It thrives in humid environments with abundant rainfall, often found in areas with dense vegetation and proximity to water bodies such as streams and rivers.

Nectophryne afra occupies an arboreal niche, primarily residing in trees and shrubs. It is well-adapted to a life above ground, using its climbing abilities to navigate the forest canopy. This species plays a role in the ecosystem as both predator and prey, feeding on small invertebrates while being a food source for larger predators.