Neophron percnopterus, commonly known as the Egyptian Vulture, is a medium-sized bird of prey with a striking appearance. It has a white body, contrasting black flight feathers, and a distinctive yellow, bare face. It inhabits open areas, often seen soaring over deserts, savannas, and mountainous regions. Known for its intelligence, it uses tools to break open eggs, a rare behavior among birds.

The Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) is native to a wide geographical range spanning Southern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Central and South Asia. It is found in countries such as Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Morocco, Egypt, Turkey, India, and Nepal, among others. The species is also known to migrate across these regions depending on the season, particularly moving from Europe to Africa for the winter.

The Egyptian Vulture inhabits a variety of environments, typically favoring open and semi-arid regions. It is commonly found in areas with cliffs or rocky outcrops, which are crucial for nesting. The species thrives in regions with sparse vegetation, including scrublands, deserts, and steppe regions. These birds are also seen near human settlements, especially in agricultural areas where food availability may be higher.

As scavengers, Egyptian Vultures play a vital ecological role by consuming carrion and thus helping in the decomposition process. Their diet primarily consists of dead animals, but they are also known to eat small mammals, birds, and eggs. They exhibit unique foraging behaviors, such as using tools to break open eggs. This adaptability allows them to occupy a niche where they can exploit a variety of food sources in their diverse habitats.