Nerodia taxispilota, commonly known as the brown water snake, is a non-venomous snake found in the southeastern United States. It thrives in aquatic environments like rivers and swamps. Known for its distinctive brown and tan pattern, this snake is a proficient swimmer and often basks on branches overhanging water.

Nerodia taxispilota, commonly known as the Brown Water Snake, is native to the southeastern United States. Its geographical distribution includes the coastal plain regions of states such as Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, and South Carolina. The species is predominantly found in areas associated with the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains.

The Brown Water Snake inhabits freshwater environments such as rivers, streams, swamps, and cypress stands. These areas are typically characterized by slow-moving or still waters with abundant vegetation. The climate in its native region is generally humid subtropical, with hot, humid summers and mild winters, providing the warm and moist conditions preferred by this species.

Nerodia taxispilota is primarily aquatic and is often seen basking on branches overhanging water. It plays a role as both predator and prey in its ecosystem. As a predator, it feeds on fish and amphibians, using its excellent swimming ability to hunt. This snake is adapted to a semi-aquatic lifestyle, with behaviors and physical characteristics suited to navigating and thriving in water-rich environments.