The Norwegian Lundehund is a small, rectangular spitz-type dog with unique physical features, including extra toes and remarkable flexibility.

Small, typically 12-15 inches tall at the shoulder.

20-30 pounds.

Double coat; dense undercoat and a harsh, outer coat.

Reddish-brown to fallow with black hair tips, or white with red or dark markings.

Wedge-shaped, with a slightly domed skull.

Triangular, erect, and highly mobile.

Six fully developed toes on each foot.

Joints that allow the head to bend backward to touch the spine.

uniquely constructed to provide grip on rocky terrain.

The Norwegian Lundehund is an alert, energetic, and loyal companion, known for its curious and somewhat independent nature.

Highly observant and aware of their surroundings.

Forms strong bonds with their family.

Possesses a degree of self-reliance, typical of spitz breeds.

Inquisitive and enjoys exploring.

Can be sensitive to harsh training methods.

May be reserved around strangers.

The Norwegian Lundehund is best suited for active individuals or families who can appreciate its unique traits and provide consistent training and care.

Fascinating history and physical adaptations.

May be reserved with strangers.

The ideal owner for a Norwegian Lundehund is someone patient, dedicated, and willing to invest time in training and understanding the breed's specific needs. A home that provides both mental and physical stimulation is crucial for this unique and captivating breed.

Caring for a Norwegian Lundehund involves moderate grooming, a balanced diet, and providing a stimulating living environment.

Brush their double coat weekly, more frequently during shedding seasons (spring and fall).

Bathe only as needed, typically a few times a year.

Feed a high-quality dog food, appropriate for their age and activity level.

Regular teeth brushing to prevent dental disease.

Trim nails regularly, as their unique paw structure can make them prone to overgrowth.

Check and clean ears regularly to prevent infections.

Training a Norwegian Lundehund requires patience and positive reinforcement, while their exercise needs are moderate, involving daily walks and playtime.

Lundehunds are intelligent but can be independent and stubborn, making training a challenge. Early socialization and consistent, positive reinforcement-based training are crucial. Short, engaging training sessions work best. They may exhibit selective hearing, especially if something catches their interest.

Despite their small size, Lundehunds have moderate exercise needs. Daily walks, combined with play sessions that engage their minds, are sufficient. Activities that allow them to explore, such as hiking in safe areas, are particularly enjoyable for them. Due to their history, they appreciate tasks that challenge their physical and mental abilities.

Use treats, praise, and play to motivate them.

Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.

Maintain a consistent routine and rules.

Be prepared for a slower learning curve compared to some other breeds.

Provide puzzle toys and activities to keep them engaged.

Ensure yards are securely fenced, as they can be escape artists.

The Norwegian Lundehund is a generally healthy breed, but it is prone to certain genetic conditions, particularly Lundehund Syndrome.

A complex gastrointestinal disorder unique to the breed, characterized by protein-losing enteropathy, intestinal lymphangiectasia, and inflammatory bowel disease. Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, weight loss, and lethargy.

A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location.

Some lines are prone to eye conditions such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.

The Norwegian Lundehund's history is deeply intertwined with the remote coastal communities of Norway, where it was developed to hunt puffins along steep cliffs and in narrow crevices. This specialized hunting role required unique physical adaptations, leading to the breed's distinctive features. The breed's name reflects its purpose: 'Lunde' refers to puffin, and 'hund' means dog. The Lundehund faced near extinction in the mid-20th century due to canine distemper and changes in hunting practices. Thanks to the dedicated efforts of a small group of breeders, primarily Eleanor Christie, the breed was revived. It received official recognition from the Norwegian Kennel Club in 1943 and the American Kennel Club in 2011.

Yes, when properly socialized, they can be good with children, especially if raised with them. However, their sensitivity means interactions should always be supervised.

They are not excessive barkers but will alert their owners to anything unusual. Proper training can help manage barking tendencies.

Due to their rarity, Norwegian Lundehunds can be expensive. Prices vary depending on the breeder and lineage, but expect to pay between $2,000 and $3,000, or even more.

No, Norwegian Lundehunds are not hypoallergenic. They have a double coat and shed moderately.

They can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met. However, they thrive in environments where they have space to explore.

The average lifespan is 11-14 years, although this can be affected by health issues like Lundehund Syndrome.

They can get along with other dogs and pets if properly socialized from a young age. Their prey drive may be triggered by small, fast-moving animals.

Yes, they are a rare breed, and finding a reputable breeder may require patience and research. Joining breed-specific clubs and contacting national kennel clubs can be helpful.

Given their background, some Lundehunds may have a natural inclination to dig. Providing designated digging areas or engaging them in other activities can help redirect this behavior.

Yes, their alert nature makes them excellent watchdogs, as they are quick to notice and react to anything out of the ordinary.