Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis is a large python species native to the rocky outcrops of the Arnhem Land plateau in Northern Australia. It is known for its distinct pale coloration, often displaying a pattern of dark blotches. This nocturnal snake primarily preys on small mammals and birds, utilizing its impressive climbing abilities. Its conservation status is vulnerable due to habitat destruction.

Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis, commonly known as the Oenpelli python, is native to northern Australia. Specifically, it is found in the western Arnhem Land region of the Northern Territory.

The Oenpelli python inhabits a variety of environments within its range, including sandstone escarpments, open woodlands, and rocky outcrops. The climate in this region is typically tropical, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. Temperatures can be high year-round, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), and humidity varies significantly between the seasons.

This species is semi-arboreal and often found in rocky crevices or trees, where it hunts for prey such as birds and small mammals. The Oenpelli python is adapted to its environment with a coloration that provides camouflage against the varied backgrounds of its habitat. It plays a role as a top predator within its ecological niche, helping to control the populations of its prey species.