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Crested Pigeon
The Crested Pigeon (*Ocyphaps lophotes*) is a distinctive bird species native to Australia, known for its prominent pointed crest and whistling wings. It plays an important ecological role as a seed disperser and is a common sight in both rural and urban environments. It's one of only two Australian pigeon species that possess an erect crest. It has adapted well to human presence and is often found near farms and in parks, gardens, and golf courses.
30-35 cm
Length
45-50 cm
Wingspan
Least Concern
Conservation Status
Distribution
Found throughout mainland Australia, excluding some northernmost tropical areas and parts of the deep interior deserts. It has expanded its range in recent decades.
Lifespan
Unknown in the wild, but likely several years. Can live longer in captivity.
Crested Pigeon's Habitat
Habitat Types
Lightly wooded grasslands, Shrublands, Agricultural areas, Urban parks and gardens
Climate Zones
Temperate, Subtropical, Arid
Adaptations
Highly adaptable to various habitats, thriving in both natural and human-modified environments. Tolerant of dry conditions.
Variations
Two subspecies are recognized: *O. l. lophotes* (southern and eastern Australia) and *O. l. whitlocki* (western and central Australia), with slight differences in plumage coloration.
Appearance
Breeding Plumage
Similar plumage throughout the year.
Seasonal Feather Changes
No significant seasonal variation.
Sex Based Plumage Differences
Males and females have very similar plumage.
Notable Features
Prominent pointed crest, Metallic bronze and green patches on wings, Black barring on wings, Whistling sound produced by wings during flight
Diet and Feeding
Primary Foods
Seeds, Grains, Leaves, Small invertebrates (occasionally)
Foraging Behavior
Forages on the ground, often in small flocks. Walks with a bobbing head movement.
Specializations
No highly specialized feeding adaptations, but a generalist diet allows it to exploit various food sources.
Seasonal Diet Variations
May consume more invertebrates during breeding season to provide protein for chicks, but primarily granivorous.
Behavior
Social Structure
Usually found in pairs or small flocks, but can form larger flocks where food is abundant.
Communication
Soft cooing calls, Whistling sound produced by wings during flight (used as an alarm signal), Bowing displays during courtship
Migration
Generally sedentary (non-migratory), but may make local movements in response to food and water availability.
Territorial or Group Behaviors
Not strongly territorial, but may defend the immediate area around the nest.
Conservation
Threats
Habitat loss (though adaptable), Predation by introduced species (cats, foxes), Competition with introduced doves
Protection Programs
No specific conservation programs, as the species is widespread and abundant.
Local National Laws
Protected under general wildlife legislation in Australia.
Population Trend
Stable
Population Estimates
Not Evaluated
Interesting Facts
The whistling sound produced by their wings is a result of specially modified primary feathers.
This sound serves as an alarm call, alerting other pigeons to danger.
They are known for their rapid, direct flight.
This helps them escape predators.
Crested Pigeons are often seen drinking at water sources, especially during hot weather.
They require regular access to water.
Faqs about Crested Pigeon
Are Crested Pigeons pests?
They can sometimes cause minor damage to crops, but are generally not considered significant pests.
Can Crested Pigeons be kept as pets?
While not commonly kept as pets, they can be kept in aviaries. Check local regulations regarding keeping native birds.
What is the purpose of the crest?
The crest is likely used for display during courtship and may also play a role in species recognition.
How fast do they fly?
While their exact flight speed hasn't been formally measured, Crested Pigeons are known for their fast and direct flight, which helps them evade predators. They can fly up to 70km/h
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