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Old English Sheepdog

The Old English Sheepdog, often recognized by its profuse, shaggy coat and peek-a-boo hairdo, is a large, sturdy breed with a gentle and playful disposition. Originally bred for driving livestock, these dogs have become beloved family pets. Their friendly nature and distinctive appearance make them a popular choice for those seeking a loyal, affectionate companion. This comprehensive guide will offer insights into every aspect of the Old English Sheepdog, from their history and care requirements to their unique personality traits.

Herding
Breed group
10 - 12 years
Lifespan
Height: 56-61 - 51-56 cm
Size
Gray, Grizzle, Blue Merle
Color
Double
Coat type
England
Origin
Appearance Overview
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, muscular dog instantly recognizable by its profuse, shaggy, gray and white coat.
Size
Large and substantial.
Height
Males
Weight
Males
Coat
Profuse, shaggy, and double-layered; texture is hard, not soft or silky.
Color
Any shade of gray, grizzle, blue, or blue merle, with or without white markings.
Head
Large and square, with a well-defined stop.
Eyes
Dark or blue, sometimes one of each; often obscured by hair.
Tail
Traditionally docked (where permitted), but many are now born with a natural bobtail or left with a full tail.
Temperament Overview
Old English Sheepdogs are known for their gentle, playful, and adaptable temperament, making them excellent family companions.
Friendly
Generally outgoing and good-natured with both people and other animals.
Gentle
Known for their patience and tolerance, especially with children.
Playful
Retain a puppy-like enthusiasm for play throughout their lives.
Adaptable
Can adjust to various living situations, provided their exercise needs are met.
Intelligent
Smart and capable of learning, though sometimes exhibit an independent streak.
Protective
Naturally protective of their family, but not aggressive.
Clownish
Often described as having a comical and entertaining personality.
Old English Sheepdog suitability overview
Old English Sheepdogs are best suited for active families or individuals who can provide them with plenty of attention, training, and grooming.
Pros
Gentle and affectionate with family.
Good with children and other pets.
Playful and entertaining.
Adaptable to various living situations.
Intelligent and trainable.
Cons
Extensive grooming requirements.
Moderate to heavy shedding.
Prone to certain health issues.
Can be stubborn at times.
Needs moderate daily exercise.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for an Old English Sheepdog is someone who appreciates their unique appearance and personality, is committed to providing regular grooming and exercise, and enjoys having a loving, playful companion by their side.
Old English Sheepdog care requirements
Caring for an Old English Sheepdog involves significant grooming, a balanced diet, and providing a comfortable living environment.
Grooming
Requires extensive brushing several times a week, and professional grooming every few months, to prevent matting and tangles.
Bathing
Bathe only when necessary, as frequent bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils.
Diet
Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Feeding
Divide their daily food ration into two meals to prevent bloat.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various living situations, but a securely fenced yard is ideal.
Shedding
Moderate to heavy shedding, especially during seasonal changes.
Ears
Check their ears regularly for signs of infection, and clean them as needed.
Nails
Trim their nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Old English Sheepdog training and exercise
Old English Sheepdogs are intelligent but can be independent, requiring consistent, positive training. They need moderate daily exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Trainability
Old English Sheepdogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them generally easy to train. However, they can possess an independent streak, so early socialization and obedience training are crucial. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best. Consistency and patience are key to success.
Exercise needs
These dogs require moderate daily exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Daily walks, play sessions in a securely fenced yard, and interactive games are ideal. They also enjoy activities that engage their herding instincts, such as fetch or organized herding trials. Without sufficient exercise, they may become bored and develop undesirable behaviors.
Notes and tips
Early Socialization
Expose your puppy to various sights, sounds, people, and animals to ensure a well-adjusted adult dog.
Positive Reinforcement
Use treats, praise, and toys to motivate and reward good behavior.
Consistency
Establish clear rules and boundaries from the beginning, and enforce them consistently.
Patience
Be prepared for occasional stubbornness, and remain patient and understanding.
Mental Stimulation
Provide puzzle toys and interactive games to keep their minds engaged.
Prevent Boredom
Avoid leaving them alone for extended periods without sufficient activity.
Old English Sheepdog health
Old English Sheepdogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.
Hip Dysplasia
A hereditary condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.
Elbow Dysplasia
Similar to hip dysplasia, but affecting the elbow joint.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A degenerative eye disorder that eventually leads to blindness.
Cataracts
Clouding of the lens of the eye, which can impair vision.
Hypothyroidism
A condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone.
Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists and fills with gas.
Old English Sheepdog history
The Old English Sheepdog's origins are somewhat hazy, but the breed is believed to have developed in the west of England, in the counties of Devon, Somerset, and Cornwall, during the early 19th century. They were primarily used as drover dogs, helping farmers drive sheep and cattle to market. Their thick coat protected them from the harsh weather conditions. The breed was first exhibited in England in 1873. The Old English Sheepdog was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1888. While their numbers declined during the mid-20th century, dedicated breeders have worked to preserve this iconic breed.
Faqs about Old English Sheepdog
Are Old English Sheepdogs hypoallergenic?
No, Old English Sheepdogs are not hypoallergenic. They have a double coat and shed moderately.
How much grooming do Old English Sheepdogs require?
They require extensive grooming, including brushing several times a week and professional grooming every few months.
Are Old English Sheepdogs good with children?
Yes, they are generally known for being gentle and patient with children.
Do Old English Sheepdogs bark a lot?
They are not excessive barkers, but they will bark to alert their family to strangers or unusual situations.
How long do Old English Sheepdogs live?
Their average lifespan is 10-12 years.
Can Old English Sheepdogs live in apartments?
They can adapt to apartment living if they receive sufficient daily exercise, but a house with a securely fenced yard is ideal.
Are Old English Sheepdogs easy to train?
They are intelligent and trainable, but they can be independent, so consistent, positive reinforcement training is essential.
Do Old English Sheepdogs need a lot of exercise?
They need moderate daily exercise, such as walks, play sessions, and interactive games.
What kind of food should I feed my Old English Sheepdog?
Feed them a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Where can I find an Old English Sheepdog puppy?
The best place to find a healthy puppy is from a reputable breeder who screens their dogs for health problems. You can also check with Old English Sheepdog rescue organizations.