The Eurasian Golden Oriole (Oriolus oriolus) is renowned for its striking golden-yellow plumage and melodious flute-like song. Preferring deciduous forests and woodland edges, it migrates between Europe and Africa. Its diet includes insects and fruit, playing a role in seed dispersal.

Oriolus oriolus, commonly known as the Eurasian Golden Oriole, is native to Europe, parts of western Asia, and northwest Africa. Its geographical distribution includes regions across southern and central Europe, extending into the Middle East and parts of western Asia during the breeding season. In winter, it migrates to sub-Saharan Africa, including countries such as Senegal, Ghana, and Nigeria.

The Eurasian Golden Oriole typically inhabits deciduous and mixed woodlands, orchards, and gardens. It prefers areas with tall trees and dense foliage, which provide ample cover and nesting sites. The species is found at altitudes ranging from sea level up to 1,500 meters, depending on the region.

Oriolus oriolus occupies a niche as an arboreal insectivore and frugivore. It feeds on a diet of insects, caterpillars, and various fruits, playing a role in both pest control and seed dispersal within its ecosystem. Its preference for dense foliage helps it avoid predators and provides a suitable environment for raising its young.