Orthriophis taeniura, commonly known as the beauty rat snake, is a non-venomous colubrid snake found in Southeast Asia. It thrives in forested areas, often near water sources. Known for its striking yellow and black pattern, it displays arboreal and terrestrial behavior and primarily feeds on rodents.

Orthriophis taeniura, commonly known as the Beauty Rat Snake, is native to East and Southeast Asia. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, and parts of India and Nepal. The species is also found on the islands of Taiwan and Hainan.

The Beauty Rat Snake inhabits a variety of environments, typically favoring forested areas. It is commonly found in subtropical and temperate forests, often in regions with dense vegetation that provide ample cover and hunting opportunities. The climate in these areas is generally humid, with varying temperatures depending on the altitude and specific location.

Orthriophis taeniura is a terrestrial and arboreal species, meaning it is adept at moving both on the ground and in trees. It primarily preys on small mammals, birds, and their eggs. The snake plays a critical role in controlling the populations of these animals, thereby maintaining ecological balance in its native habitats. Its adaptability to different forest types and altitudes allows it to thrive in diverse ecological niches across its range.