Otterhound
The Otterhound is a British dog breed, recognized by its large size, rough double coat, and webbed feet. Originally bred for hunting otters, these dogs are now cherished family companions known for their friendly, boisterous nature. While their numbers are relatively small, making them a vulnerable breed, their distinctive appearance and loving personality make them stand out.
Height: 69–71 - 61–66 cm
Size
Black and Tan, Liver and Tan, Various Grizzled Combinations
Color
Appearance Overview
The Otterhound is a large, shaggy-coated dog with a noble head and a strong, sturdy build. Their distinctive webbed feet are a hallmark of the breed.
Size
Large, males typically 27 inches tall, females 24 inches.
Weight
Males average 115 pounds, females 80 pounds.
Coat
Rough, double coat with a dense, water-resistant undercoat and a harsh, oily outer coat.
Color
Any recognized hound color is acceptable, including grizzle, black and tan, liver, and wheaten.
Head
Large and impressive, with a slightly domed skull and a strong muzzle.
Ears
Long, pendulous, and feathered, set low and close to the head.
Feet
Large, broad, and webbed, an adaptation for swimming.
Temperament Overview
Otterhounds are known for their friendly, even-tempered, and boisterous nature. They are generally good-natured and get along well with people and other dogs.
Affectionate
Though independent, they are affectionate with their families and enjoy being included in activities.
Playful
They retain a playful, puppy-like demeanor throughout their lives.
Independent
They possess an independent streak, a remnant of their hunting heritage.
Good with Children
Generally good with children, though supervision is always recommended due to their size.
Good with Other Dogs
Typically get along well with other dogs, especially when socialized from a young age.
Vocal
Can be quite vocal, known for their deep, baying howl.
Otterhound suitability overview
Otterhounds are best suited for active families or individuals who can provide them with plenty of exercise and attention. They thrive in spacious environments.
Pros
Friendly and good-natured.
Good with children and other dogs.
Relatively low-shedding.
Unique and distinctive appearance.
Cons
Require significant exercise.
Can be stubborn to train.
Prone to certain health issues.
Rare breed, may be difficult to find.
Vocal, may bark or howl frequently.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for an Otterhound is someone who is active, patient, and appreciates a large, independent-minded dog. A home with a large, secure yard is highly recommended.
Otterhound care requirements
Otterhounds require regular grooming due to their thick coat, a balanced diet, and a spacious living environment. Their care is moderately demanding.
Grooming
Weekly brushing is needed to prevent matting; occasional trimming may be required. Their beard needs regular cleaning.
Bathing
Bathe only when necessary, as their coat has natural oils that protect it.
Diet
High-quality dog food appropriate for their age and activity level.
Feeding
Feed measured meals twice a day to avoid overfeeding.
Living Environment
Thrive in homes with ample space, ideally with a large, securely fenced yard.
Ears check
Due to their long ears, there is a need for regular checking and cleaning to avoid infection
Otterhound training and exercise
Otterhounds require consistent training and plenty of exercise to keep them happy and well-behaved. Their independent nature can make training a bit challenging.
Trainability
Otterhounds are intelligent but can be independent and stubborn, making training a test of patience and consistency. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial.
Exercise needs
Otterhounds are energetic dogs that need a significant amount of exercise. Daily long walks, runs, or hikes are essential. They also enjoy swimming, thanks to their webbed feet. Mental stimulation through games and activities is also important.
Notes and tips
Consistency
Be consistent with commands and rules to avoid confusion.
Positive Reinforcement
Use positive reinforcement methods; avoid harsh training techniques.
Early Socialization
Expose them to various people, dogs, and situations from a young age.
Secure Fencing
A secure, fenced yard is necessary, as they may follow their nose and wander.
Leash Training
Essential due to their strong scent drive.
Otterhound health
Otterhounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeding practices can help minimize these risks.
Hip Dysplasia
A malformation of the hip joint, leading to arthritis and pain.
Elbow Dysplasia
A developmental condition affecting the elbow joint, causing lameness.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)
A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, trapping gas and cutting off blood supply.
Epilepsy
A neurological disorder causing seizures.
Otterhound history
The Otterhound's history dates back to medieval England, where they were developed to hunt otters, a practice that helped protect fish stocks in rivers. The breed is believed to be descended from Bloodhounds, and possibly other breeds like the Griffon Nivernais. Otter hunting was eventually banned in the UK in 1978, leading to a significant decline in Otterhound numbers. The breed was recognized by the Kennel Club (UK) in the late 19th century and by the American Kennel Club in 1909. Today, they are considered a vulnerable native breed, with dedicated breeders working to preserve them.
Faqs about Otterhound
Are Otterhounds hypoallergenic?
No, Otterhounds are not hypoallergenic. While they don't shed excessively, they do produce dander.
How much exercise do Otterhounds need?
Otterhounds need at least an hour or two of vigorous exercise daily, including walks, runs, and playtime. They also enjoy swimming.
Are Otterhounds easy to train?
Otterhounds can be challenging to train due to their independent nature. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods are essential.
Do Otterhounds get along with other pets?
Generally, Otterhounds get along well with other dogs, especially if socialized early. Their interaction with smaller pets should be supervised due to their hunting instincts.
What is the lifespan of an Otterhound?
The average lifespan of an Otterhound is 10-13 years.
Are Otterhounds rare?
Yes, Otterhounds are considered a rare breed, and they are classified as a vulnerable native breed in the UK.
Do Otterhounds drool a lot?
Some Otterhounds may drool, particularly after eating or drinking, but it's not typically excessive.
Can Otterhounds live in apartments?
Otterhounds are not ideally suited for apartment living due to their size and exercise needs. A home with a large, fenced yard is much better.
Are Otterhounds good watchdogs?
Otterhounds can be good watchdogs due to their alertness and deep bark, but they are generally too friendly to be effective guard dogs.
How often should I groom my Otterhound?
You should brush your Otterhound weekly to prevent matting and keep their coat healthy. Their beard may require more frequent cleaning.
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