Domestic sheep, Ovis aries, are herbivorous mammals known for their woolly coats, which vary in texture and color across breeds. They typically inhabit grasslands and are highly social, often forming flocks. Sheep are essential to agriculture for their wool, milk, and meat, and they play a role in maintaining pasture ecosystems.

Ovis aries, commonly known as domestic sheep, originated in the Middle East approximately 11,000 years ago. They are now found worldwide due to domestication and farming.

Domestic sheep are highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of environments, from temperate grasslands and semi-arid regions to mountainous areas. They are often found in agricultural and pastoral landscapes where they graze on grasses and other vegetation.

As herbivores, sheep play a significant role in shaping vegetation patterns and maintaining grassland ecosystems. They are integral to agricultural systems for wool, meat, and milk production, and their grazing can help manage land vegetation.