P. regius, commonly known as the Royal Python or Ball Python, is native to the savannas and forests of West and Central Africa. It is known for its docile nature, distinctive pattern of brown, gold, and black scales, and its unique defense mechanism of curling into a tight ball when threatened.

Python regius, commonly known as the Ball Python or Royal Python, is native to West and Central Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, and the surrounding regions.

The Ball Python inhabits a variety of environments ranging from grasslands to open forests and savannas. It prefers areas with a warm climate, typically found in regions with temperatures ranging from 75°F to 90°F (24°C to 32°C). The species is adapted to environments that offer both sunlight and shaded areas, essential for thermoregulation.

As a terrestrial snake, the Ball Python occupies a niche as a predator of small mammals and birds. It often utilizes rodent burrows or similar shelters for protection and ambush hunting. The species is known for its cryptic coloration, which helps it blend into the leaf litter and brush of its environment, aiding in both predation and protection from predators.