The masked palm civet (Paguma larvata) is a small carnivorous mammal native to South and Southeast Asia. It has a long body, short legs, and a distinctive 'mask' pattern on its face. Known for its solitary and nocturnal habits, it inhabits diverse environments ranging from forests to urban areas.

Paguma larvata, commonly known as the masked palm civet, is native to Asia. Its geographical distribution includes several countries such as China, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Within these countries, it is typically found in the Himalayan foothills, Southeast Asian forests, and the islands of Sumatra and Borneo.

The masked palm civet inhabits a variety of forested environments, including subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, montane forests, and secondary forests. It prefers areas with dense foliage that provide ample cover and food resources. The typical climate in these regions is humid, with a high level of annual rainfall, supporting lush vegetation.

Paguma larvata is primarily nocturnal and arboreal, spending much of its time in the trees. It is an omnivore, feeding on a diverse diet that includes fruits, berries, small mammals, insects, and birds. The species plays a role in seed dispersal due to its fruit consumption. It is adapted to a solitary lifestyle, with individuals establishing and maintaining distinct territories.