Common Chimpanzee
Pan troglodytes, or chimpanzees, are intelligent, social primates found in African rainforests. Known for tool use and complex social structures, they thrive in communities, led by dominant males. Chimpanzees contribute to their ecosystem through seed dispersion and dynamic interactions within their habitat.
13-16 years
Age of Sexual Maturity
Endangered
Conservation Status
Decreasing
Population Trend
Characteristics
Chimpanzees, native to African rainforests, are highly social primates known for their intelligence and complex behaviors. They use tools, communicate with vocalizations and gestures, and live in communities led by dominant males. Their diet is omnivorous, and they play a crucial role in seed dispersion.
Distribution Range of the Common Chimpanzee
Pan troglodytes, commonly known as the Common Chimpanzee, is native to the equatorial region of Africa. Their geographical distribution spans across Central and West Africa, predominantly in countries such as Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Uganda.
Common Chimpanzee's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
Chimpanzees inhabit a variety of environments, including tropical rainforests, woodlands, and savanna-woodland mosaics. They are typically found at altitudes ranging from sea level to about 2,800 meters. The climate in these regions is generally warm and humid, with significant seasonal rainfall which supports dense vegetation.
Ecological Niche
Chimpanzees are highly adaptable and occupy a diverse range of ecological niches. They are primarily arboreal, spending much of their time in trees, but also travel on the ground. Their diet is omnivorous, consisting of fruits, leaves, seeds, flowers, bark, and insects, as well as occasional small mammals. Chimpanzees play a crucial role in their ecosystem as seed dispersers, and their social structure is complex, contributing to their ability to adapt to various environments.
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