The Panthera leo, commonly known as the lion, is a social feline species inhabiting savannas, grasslands, and open woodlands of Sub-Saharan Africa. Known for its majestic mane and powerful build, lions are apex predators with complex social structures, living in groups called prides.

Panthera leo, commonly known as the lion, is native to sub-Saharan Africa and a small population in the Gir Forest of India. Historically, their range was much more extensive, including parts of Europe and Asia.

Lions typically inhabit savannas, grasslands, and open woodlands. These environments are characterized by warm temperatures, seasonal rainfall, and abundant prey. The climate in these regions is generally tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Lions are apex predators and occupy a top position in the food chain. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems by controlling prey populations. Lions are social animals, living in groups called prides, which helps them coordinate hunting and protect territories.