The Cape lion, Panthera leo melanochaitus, was a distinct, now-extinct subspecies of lion that inhabited the Cape Province of South Africa. Known for their black-maned males, these lions were larger than other lion subspecies. They thrived in savanna ecosystems, playing a crucial role as apex predators.

The Panthera leo melanochaitus, commonly known as the Cape Lion, was native to the Cape of Good Hope region in South Africa. Historically, its range extended across the southern parts of Africa, primarily within the Cape Province.

The Cape Lion inhabited the savannas and open woodlands of the Cape region. These areas typically experience a Mediterranean climate, characterized by wet winters and dry summers. The vegetation mainly consisted of fynbos, grasslands, and scattered acacia trees.

As apex predators, Cape Lions occupied the top of the food chain, preying on large herbivores such as antelopes and zebras. They played a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance by controlling the population of these herbivores. Their adaptations included a robust body and powerful limbs, which were suited for hunting in open habitats.