Panthera pardus, commonly known as leopards, are large felines found in sub-Saharan Africa, parts of Asia, and the Middle East. They are solitary, nocturnal hunters with distinctive rosette-patterned coats, powerful builds, and the ability to climb trees. Leopards are adaptable and thrive in diverse habitats, from rainforests to savannas.

Panthera pardus, commonly known as the leopard, is native to a wide range of regions across sub-Saharan Africa, parts of North Africa, and Asia. This includes countries such as South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, India, Sri Lanka, China, and the Russian Far East. The species' range extends from the Arabian Peninsula, through the Middle East, and into the Indian subcontinent.

Leopards are highly adaptable animals and can thrive in a variety of environmental conditions. They inhabit savannas, rainforests, woodlands, grasslands, mountains, and even arid desert regions. Their habitats can range from sea level to altitudes of over 5,000 meters in the Himalayas. Leopards prefer habitats with good cover for hunting, such as dense bush or rocky outcrops, and they require access to water sources.

Leopards are solitary and territorial carnivores. They are opportunistic hunters with a diet that includes a wide range of prey, from small rodents to large ungulates. Leopards have adapted to survive in areas with varying prey availability and human development pressures. They are known for their ability to climb trees, which they use as vantage points for hunting and as a refuge from predators.