Panthera tigris, commonly known as the tiger, is the largest cat species, characterized by its orange coat with black stripes. It inhabits forests and grasslands across Asia. Tigers are solitary predators, known for their strength, stealth, and swimming ability. They play a crucial role as apex predators in their ecosystems.

The Panthera tigris, commonly known as the tiger, is native to Asia. Its geographical distribution historically extended across eastern Turkey, Georgia, the entire Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and parts of Russia. Today, their range is more fragmented, and they are primarily found in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Russia, China, and parts of Southeast Asia.

Tigers typically inhabit a variety of environments, including tropical rainforests, evergreen forests, mangrove swamps, grasslands, savannas, and temperate forests. These habitats are characterized by a warm climate, access to water, and ample cover for stalking prey.

As apex predators, tigers play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance by regulating prey populations. They are solitary hunters, predominantly preying on large ungulates such as deer, wild boar, and in some regions, water buffalo. Their adaptations include powerful bodies for tackling large prey, stripes for camouflage, and acute senses for tracking and ambushing prey.