The South China tiger, Panthera tigris amoyensis, is critically endangered, with few individuals remaining in the wild. They are known for their striking orange coats with narrow black stripes, and they inhabit dense forests and mountainous regions. These solitary predators have a diet primarily consisting of deer and wild boar.

The Panthera tigris amoyensis, commonly known as the South China tiger, is native to the forests and mountainous regions of southern and eastern China. Historically, they were found in regions including Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang provinces.

The South China tiger typically inhabits subtropical evergreen forests, where the climate is characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity. These regions experience distinct wet and dry seasons with moderate to heavy rainfall.

As a top predator, the South China tiger plays a critical role in its ecosystem by maintaining the balance of prey species. It primarily preys on ungulates such as deer and wild boar. The tiger's habitat preferences include dense vegetation and proximity to water sources, which provide cover for hunting and access to drinking water.