The Sumatran tiger is the smallest surviving tiger subspecies, with a unique dark orange coat and dense black stripes. It inhabits the dense tropical forests of Sumatra, Indonesia, and is known for its solitary and nocturnal behavior. Its diet primarily consists of deer, wild boar, and birds.

The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is native to the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. This is the only place in the world where this subspecies of tiger is found in the wild.

Sumatran tigers inhabit a variety of forest types on the island, including lowland rainforests, montane forests, and peat swamp forests. The climate in these regions is typically tropical, characterized by high humidity and temperatures, along with significant rainfall throughout the year.

As apex predators, Sumatran tigers play a critical role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem by controlling the populations of prey species. They primarily feed on ungulates such as deer and wild boar. Their habitats are often dense with vegetation, providing both cover for stalking prey and protection from potential threats. This dense forest environment necessitates superb camouflage and involves adaptations for stealth and power in hunting.