Native to the Indian subcontinent, the Bengal tiger is a majestic predator known for its striking orange coat with black stripes, powerful build, and solitary nature. It inhabits diverse environments, from tropical forests to grasslands, and plays a crucial role as an apex predator in its ecosystem.

Panthera tigris tigris, commonly known as the Bengal tiger, is native to the Indian subcontinent. This region includes India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and some areas of Myanmar. Historically, the Bengal tiger's range was more extensive, but it has been reduced due to habitat loss and fragmentation.

Bengal tigers are typically found in a variety of habitats, which include tropical and subtropical forests, mangroves, grasslands, and wetlands. The environmental conditions are often characterized by a warm climate with significant seasonal rainfall, supporting dense vegetation and a diverse prey base.

Bengal tigers occupy the ecological niche of apex predators within their habitats. They primarily hunt large ungulates such as deer, wild boar, and occasionally livestock. The tigers' presence helps maintain the balance of their ecosystem by controlling prey populations. Their habitats often feature a combination of dense cover and open spaces, which facilitate stealth and hunting efficiency.