Panthera uncia, commonly known as the snow leopard, inhabits the cold, rugged mountains of Central Asia. It is known for its thick gray-white fur with black rosettes, long tail, and powerful build, which help it navigate and hunt in harsh alpine environments. Snow leopards are solitary and elusive, often referred to as 'ghosts of the mountains.' They are apex predators, playing a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystem by controlling the populations of prey species like ibex and blue sheep.

The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia. Its geographical distribution includes 12 countries: Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.

Snow leopards are typically found in alpine and subalpine zones at elevations ranging from 3,000 to 5,500 meters (9,800 to 18,000 feet). These regions are characterized by rugged terrain, steep cliffs, and rocky outcrops. The climate in these habitats is generally cold and arid, with sparse vegetation due to the high altitude.

Snow leopards are solitary and elusive predators that are well adapted to their cold, mountainous environment. They primarily prey on ungulates such as blue sheep (bharal) and ibex, but their diet can also include smaller mammals and birds. Their thick fur and long tail help them maintain balance and warmth in their harsh habitat. Snow leopards play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance by controlling the population of herbivores in their ecosystem.