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Western Rat Snake
The Eastern Rat Snake, with its glossy black scales and impressive climbing skills, is a vital predator in controlling rodent populations across eastern U.S. forests. Its non-venomous nature and curious behavior often lead it into barns and backyards, making it an intriguing and beneficial neighbor.
15-20 years
Lifespan
Brown, Grey, Black
Color
Least Concern
Conservation Status
Stable
Population Trend
Distribution Range of the Western Rat Snake
The Pantherophis obsoletus, commonly known as the Eastern Rat Snake or Black Rat Snake, is native to North America. Its geographical distribution includes the eastern and central United States, ranging from southern New England, west to eastern Kansas and Oklahoma, south to Louisiana, and eastward through northern Florida.
Western Rat Snake's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
The Eastern Rat Snake is highly adaptable to various environmental conditions but is typically found in deciduous forests, mixed woodlands, marshes, and open fields. The climate in its native region ranges from temperate to subtropical, with seasonal variations in temperature and humidity.
Ecological Niche
As a non-venomous constrictor, the Eastern Rat Snake plays a crucial role in controlling rodent populations. It often inhabits areas with abundant prey such as farmland, forest edges, and abandoned buildings. The species is known for its arboreal tendencies, frequently climbing trees to hunt birds and eggs.
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