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Western Rat Snake

The Pantheropis obsoletus, or black rat snake, is a sleek, non-venomous constrictor found in North America. Known for its striking black color and impressive size, it thrives in various environments, helping control rodent populations. Its adaptability and ecological role make it a fascinating species to observe.

Length: 1.067 - 2.438 m
Size
Brown, Grey, Black, White
Color
Low
Aggression
Characteristics
The Pantheropis obsoletus, commonly known as the black rat snake, is a non-venomous constrictor found in North America. It thrives in diverse habitats, including forests, fields, and farmlands. Noted for its sleek, black coloration in adulthood, it can grow up to 8 feet long. This species plays a vital role in controlling rodent populations.
Distribution Range of the Western Rat Snake
Pantheropis obsoletus, commonly known as the Eastern Rat Snake or Black Rat Snake, is native to the central and eastern United States. Its geographical distribution includes states from the Midwest, such as Iowa and Illinois, stretching eastward to the Atlantic Coast states like New York and South Carolina, and extending south to the Gulf Coast, including Louisiana and Florida.
Western Rat Snake's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
The Eastern Rat Snake typically inhabits a variety of environments, including deciduous forests, mixed woodlands, swamps, farmlands, and suburban areas. They are highly adaptable and can be found in both humid and dry climates, showing a preference for areas with abundant cover such as wooded areas and fields.
Ecological Niche
As a non-venomous constrictor, Pantheropis obsoletus plays a key role in controlling rodent populations, thereby contributing to the ecological balance. They are known to be excellent climbers, often found in trees or abandoned buildings. This adaptability allows them to exploit a range of ecological niches, from ground level to arboreal habitats.