Pectinophora gossypiella, commonly known as the pink bollworm, is a small moth whose larvae are notorious pests of cotton crops. Found in warm climates globally, these moths exhibit a grayish-brown color with a wingspan of about 10-12 mm. They burrow into cotton bolls, causing significant agricultural damage.

Pectinophora gossypiella, commonly known as the pink bollworm, is believed to have originated in the Indian subcontinent. It has since spread to various cotton-growing regions around the world, including Asia, Africa, the Middle East, southern Europe, and the Americas.

The pink bollworm thrives in warm climates that are conducive to cotton cultivation. It is mainly found in areas with subtropical to tropical climates, which provide the necessary conditions for its life cycle and reproduction.

Pectinophora gossypiella primarily inhabits cotton fields, as it is a major pest of cotton crops. The larvae feed on cotton bolls, making the species a significant agricultural pest. It can also be found in alternative host plants within the Malvaceae family, although its primary association is with cotton.