The Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros) is native to the Palearctic region. Its geographical distribution includes Europe, parts of Asia, and North Africa. It is found from western Europe to Central Asia and is known to migrate to southern parts of Asia and North Africa during the winter months.

The Black Redstart typically inhabits open areas with sparse vegetation in mountainous regions, urban areas, rocky slopes, cliffs, and rubble heaps. It is adaptable to various climates but is often found in temperate regions during the breeding season and warmer areas during migration.

The species occupies an ecological niche as an insectivore, feeding primarily on a variety of insects and other invertebrates. It is well-adapted to urban environments where it can often be found foraging on buildings and other man-made structures. Additionally, its presence in rocky and mountainous terrains helps control insect populations in these habitats.