The Common Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus) is native to Europe, parts of North Africa, and western Asia. Its breeding range extends across most of Europe, with populations found from the Iberian Peninsula through central and northern Europe to Scandinavia, as well as parts of western Asia.

The Common Redstart typically inhabits open woodlands, parklands, gardens, and areas with scattered trees and shrubs. It prefers environments that provide abundant insect prey and suitable nesting sites. These birds generally seek areas with a mix of open spaces and well-vegetated areas. The climate conditions of its typical habitat are temperate, with distinct seasonal changes that influence its breeding and migratory behavior.

Phoenicurus phoenicurus occupies the ecological niche of an insectivore, primarily feeding on insects, caterpillars, and other small invertebrates. During the breeding season, it requires habitats that offer both nesting sites, often in tree cavities and crevices, and ample food supply for its fledglings. Given its migratory behavior, the species also adapts to different habitats during wintering, such as savannas and open bushlands in sub-Saharan Africa.