Home Animals A-Z
Animals A-Z >  Chinese Water Dragon
Chinese Water Dragon

The vibrant Physignathus, or water dragon, thrives along riverbanks with its agile swimming and climbing skills. Its striking green hue and dorsal crest make it a captivating sight, as it plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations in its ecosystem.

10-20 years
Lifespan
500.0 - 1000.0 g
Weight
Brown, Yellow, Black, Tan, Green
Color
30 mph
Top Speed
Characteristics
Physignathus, commonly known as water dragons, are semi-aquatic lizards native to Southeast Asia and Australia. They are identifiable by their vibrant green skin, long tails, and a distinctive dorsal crest. Water dragons are excellent swimmers and climbers, often found near rivers and streams where they hunt for insects and small vertebrates.
Distribution Range of the Chinese Water Dragon
The genus Physignathus, commonly known as water dragons, is native to Southeast Asia and Australia. The most well-known species, the Chinese water dragon (Physignathus cocincinus), is primarily found in the southern regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar. The Australian water dragon (Intellagama lesueurii), previously classified under the genus Physignathus, is found along the eastern coast of Australia from Victoria to Queensland.
Chinese Water Dragon's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
Water dragons typically inhabit tropical and subtropical forests, often near rivers, lakes, and streams. These environments provide the humidity and water sources that are crucial for their survival. The climate in these regions is generally warm and humid, with dense vegetation providing both food sources and cover from predators.
Ecological Niche
Water dragons are semi-aquatic lizards that occupy both arboreal and terrestrial niches. They are adept swimmers and often bask on tree branches or rocks near water. Their diet consists mainly of insects, small mammals, and vegetation, allowing them to play a role in controlling insect populations and seed dispersal. Their ability to thrive both in trees and on the ground enables them to exploit a variety of food sources and habitats.