The Eurasian magpie (Pica pica) is native to a wide range of regions across the Northern Hemisphere. Its geographical distribution spans parts of Europe, Asia, and Northwest Africa. Within Europe, it is commonly found from the Iberian Peninsula to Scandinavia and across to Russia. In Asia, its range extends through parts of the Middle East to the eastern regions of China and Korea.

Pica pica typically inhabits a variety of environments including open and semi-open landscapes. Their preferred habitats are areas that offer a mix of trees and open space, such as farmland, rural parks, gardens, and edges of forests. This species thrives at both low altitudes and foothills, and is well adapted to temperate climates, preferring regions with moderate temperatures and available water sources.

Within its habitat, the Eurasian magpie occupies a versatile ecological niche. It is an omnivorous bird, feeding on a diverse diet that includes insects, small mammals, seeds, fruits, and scavenging from carrion or human waste. Magpies play a role in pest control by consuming insects and also assist in seed dispersion. Their adaptable nature allows them to coexist in proximity to human habitation.