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Picardy Spaniel

The Picardy Spaniel, hailing from France, is a versatile gundog prized for its exceptional scenting ability and calm demeanor. This breed is relatively unknown outside of its native country but is cherished by those familiar with its loyal and affectionate personality. It's an excellent choice for active families and hunters seeking a dedicated companion. The Picardy Spaniel is closely related to the Blue Picardy Spaniel, but is a distinct breed with its own unique characteristics.

Sporting
Breed group
12 - 14 years
Lifespan
Height: 57–60 - 55–59 cm
Size
Grey, Brown Roan
Color
Double
Coat type
France
Origin
Appearance Overview
The Picardy Spaniel is a medium-sized, muscular dog with a distinctive brown and grey mottled coat and feathered ears.
Size
Medium
Height
22-24 inches (at the shoulder)
Weight
45-55 pounds
Coat
Medium-length, flat or slightly wavy, with feathering on the ears, legs, and tail
Color
Brown and grey mottled, often with tan markings, giving a roan-like appearance
Head
Rounded skull, well-defined stop, long muzzle
Eyes
Dark amber, expressive
Ears
Set high, hanging close to the head, covered in silky hair
Tail
Naturally long, reaching to the hock, carried in a slight curve
Temperament Overview
The Picardy Spaniel is known for its gentle, affectionate, and calm temperament, making it an excellent family companion.
Affectionate
Forms strong bonds with family members and loves to be involved in activities.
Gentle
Known for its gentle nature, especially with children and other pets.
Calm
Generally calm indoors, but energetic and enthusiastic when outdoors.
Intelligent
Highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train.
Loyal
Extremely loyal to their owners and protective of their family.
Sociable
Generally friendly towards strangers, though they may be reserved initially.
Picardy Spaniel suitability overview
The Picardy Spaniel is best suited for active individuals or families who can provide ample exercise and companionship, and who appreciate a gentle, affectionate dog.
Pros
Gentle and affectionate with family.
Intelligent and relatively easy to train.
Excellent hunting companion.
Adaptable to various living situations with sufficient exercise.
Generally good with children and other pets.
Cons
Requires significant daily exercise.
Prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and ear infections.
Can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
Not as widely recognized, so finding a breeder may be challenging.
Hunting instincts may lead them to wander if not properly contained.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Picardy Spaniel is someone who is active, dedicated to training and socialization, and looking for a loving and loyal companion, whether for hunting or family life.
Picardy Spaniel care requirements
Care for the Picardy Spaniel involves moderate grooming, a balanced diet suitable for an active breed, and a living environment that allows for regular exercise.
Grooming
Brush their coat 2-3 times a week to prevent matting and remove loose hair. Bathe only when necessary.
Ear Care
Check and clean their ears regularly to prevent infections, especially important due to their floppy ears.
Nail Trimming
Trim nails regularly, usually every few weeks, to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Dental Care
Brush their teeth regularly to maintain good dental hygiene.
Diet
Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Avoid overfeeding to prevent weight gain.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various living situations, but access to a securely fenced yard or regular outdoor exercise is essential.
Picardy Spaniel training and exercise
Picardy Spaniels are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train, and they require moderate to high levels of exercise.
Trainability
Picardy Spaniels respond well to positive reinforcement methods, such as praise, treats, and play. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial for developing a well-behaved companion. They excel in obedience, agility, and, of course, hunting activities. Their intelligence means they can become bored easily, so training sessions should be kept engaging and varied.
Exercise needs
This breed needs a significant amount of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Long walks, jogging, hiking, and swimming are excellent activities. They also thrive in activities that utilize their natural hunting instincts, such as field trials or retrieving games. A fenced yard is recommended, as their hunting drive may lead them to wander.
Notes and tips
Consistency
Maintain a consistent training schedule and rules to reinforce good behavior.
Positive Reinforcement
Use positive reinforcement techniques for best results.
Early Socialization
Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.
Mental Stimulation
Provide puzzle toys and interactive games to keep their minds engaged.
Avoid Harsh Methods
Harsh training methods can damage their sensitive nature.
Picardy Spaniel health
The Picardy Spaniel is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions.
Hip Dysplasia
A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and lameness.
Ear Infections
Their floppy ears can trap moisture, making them prone to ear infections.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.
Picardy Spaniel history
The Picardy Spaniel originated in the Picardy region of France, with its roots tracing back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed from local French spaniels and, possibly, English Setters, the breed was primarily used for hunting waterfowl and other game in the marshy areas of the Somme River. The breed's numbers dwindled during the World Wars, but dedicated breeders worked to preserve it. The United Kennel Club (UKC) officially recognized the Picardy Spaniel in 1996. While still rare, especially outside of France, the breed is gaining appreciation for its hunting prowess and gentle nature.
Faqs about Picardy Spaniel
Are Picardy Spaniels good with children?
Yes, Picardy Spaniels are known for their gentle and patient nature, making them excellent companions for children, especially when raised together.
Do Picardy Spaniels shed a lot?
They have a moderate shedding level. Regular brushing (2-3 times a week) helps manage shedding.
How much exercise does a Picardy Spaniel need?
They need at least an hour of vigorous exercise daily, including walks, runs, or playtime. They also benefit from mental stimulation.
Are Picardy Spaniels easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement methods.
Can Picardy Spaniels live in apartments?
They can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met, but a home with a fenced yard is ideal.
What is the lifespan of a Picardy Spaniel?
The average lifespan of a Picardy Spaniel is 12-14 years.
Are Picardy Spaniels hypoallergenic?
No, Picardy Spaniels are not hypoallergenic.
Do Picardy Spaniels bark a lot?
They are not excessive barkers, but they may bark to alert their owners to something unusual.
Where can I find a Picardy Spaniel breeder?
Finding a breeder may require some research, as they are relatively rare. Contacting breed clubs or organizations dedicated to French Spaniels can be helpful.
What is the difference between a Picardy Spaniel and a Blue Picardy Spaniel?
While closely related, the Picardy Spaniel is primarily brown and grey mottled, while the Blue Picardy Spaniel has a bluish-black and grey mottled coat, giving it a distinct 'blue' appearance. The Blue Picardy also tends to be slightly smaller.