Spotted Towhee
The Spotted Towhee showcases striking black-and-white plumage with vibrant reddish flanks. This ground-forager, found in North America's western woodlands, thrives on seeds and insects. Its raspy call and secretive habits make it a standout part of the ecosystem, aiding in pest control and seed dispersal.
Least Concern
Conservation Status
Distribution Range of the Spotted Towhee
Pipilo maculatus, commonly known as the Spotted Towhee, is native to North America. Its geographical distribution ranges primarily across the western United States, extending northward into southern British Columbia, Canada and southward into Mexico. It occupies areas from the Pacific coast eastward to the western Great Plains.
Spotted Towhee's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
The Spotted Towhee typically inhabits brushy thickets, open forests, and forest edges, often preferring areas with dense undergrowth and shrubs. It is commonly found in both dry and moist environments, including chaparral, scrublands, and forested montane areas. The species can thrive in a variety of climates, from coastal to arid regions, depending on the availability of suitable cover and forage.
Ecological Niche
Pipilo maculatus occupies an ecological niche as a ground forager, mainly feeding on insects, seeds, and fruits. Its behavior includes scratching through leaf litter and soil to uncover food. The species plays a role in seed dispersion and pest control in its habitat. It exhibits adaptability in nesting habits, often building nests in low shrubs or on the ground, which aligns with its preference for dense underbrush and thicket habitats.
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