Podarcis muralis, commonly known as the common wall lizard, is native to southern and central Europe. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as Spain, France, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Croatia. It is also found in parts of the Balkans and is introduced in some regions of North America.

Podarcis muralis typically inhabits a variety of environments but is commonly found in rocky areas, walls, ruins, and cliffs. It prefers sunny, warm habitats with ample basking sites and crevices for hiding. This species is highly adaptable and can also be found in urban areas, gardens, and vineyards.

The common wall lizard occupies a niche where it can exploit both natural and man-made environments. It primarily feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. Its ability to adapt to different habitats allows it to thrive in diverse conditions, from rural to urban landscapes. Variations in habitat preferences can be observed between populations, sometimes influenced by subspecies or regional adaptations.