Polistes carolina, commonly known as the red paper wasp, is notable for its reddish-brown body and black wings. It is predominantly found in the southeastern United States. These social wasps build open comb nests, often under eaves or in trees. They play an essential role in controlling pest populations and pollinating plants.

Polistes carolina, commonly known as the red paper wasp, is native to the southeastern United States. Its range extends from the northeastern states like New Jersey, down through the southern states, including Florida, and westward to Texas. There have been sightings as far north as Canada, indicating possible range expansion.

This species typically inhabits warm, temperate climates. Polistes carolina prefers environments where it can easily build nests, such as under eaves, in attics, or on tree branches. These wasps are often found in areas with abundant vegetation that provides both food sources and materials for nest construction.

Polistes carolina plays a role as both a predator and a pollinator. It preys on various insects, particularly caterpillars, which helps control pest populations. As pollinators, they contribute to the pollination of various plants. They are social insects, living in colonies that are established annually.