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Black Crappie

The black crappie, Pomoxis nigromaculatus, enchants with its speckled elegance, thriving in tranquil freshwater habitats. A social fish, it schools in large numbers, playing a vital role in aquatic ecosystems. Its striking appearance and culinary appeal make it a prized catch for anglers.

Black, Green, Silver
Color
2-4 years
Age of Sexual Maturity
Characteristics
Pomoxis nigromaculatus, commonly known as the black crappie, is a freshwater fish native to North America. It thrives in clear lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. Notable for its silvery-green body speckled with black spots, it exhibits schooling behavior and is a popular target for anglers due to its tasty flesh.
Distribution Range of the Black Crappie
Pomoxis nigromaculatus, commonly known as the Black Crappie, is native to freshwater systems in North America. It is predominantly found in the eastern and central United States, extending into southern Canada. Specific regions include the Great Lakes, Mississippi River basin, and the eastern seaboard, ranging from Ontario and Quebec in Canada to Florida in the United States.
Black Crappie's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
Black Crappies inhabit freshwater environments such as lakes, reservoirs, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. They prefer clear waters with abundant aquatic vegetation, which provides cover and feeding grounds. The species thrives in temperate climates, with water temperatures ranging from 15°C to 28°C (59°F to 82°F).
Ecological Niche
The Black Crappie occupies a niche as a mid-level predator in freshwater ecosystems. It primarily feeds on small fish, insects, and crustaceans. The species often forms schools in open water or near submerged structures, such as fallen trees and underwater vegetation, which offer protection from predators and optimal foraging opportunities.