The rock hyrax, or Procavia capensis, is a small, herbivorous mammal resembling a guinea pig, found in rocky terrains across Africa and the Middle East. It has a stout body, short legs, and a dense coat. Notably, it shares a surprising genetic link with elephants and manatees. Rock hyraxes live in colonies and are known for their complex social behaviors and vocal communications.

Procavia capensis, commonly known as the rock hyrax or rock dassie, is native to Africa and the Middle East. Its geographical distribution includes a wide range of countries across these regions, such as South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula, including Yemen and Saudi Arabia.

Rock hyraxes inhabit a variety of environments but are most commonly found in rocky terrains with crevices that provide shelter and protection from predators. These environments range from arid savannas and grasslands to subtropical and tropical shrublands. The climate in these regions typically varies from hot and dry to moderate, depending on the specific locality.

Rock hyraxes are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a wide range of plant materials including leaves, grasses, and fruits. They are well adapted to rocky habitats where they can use their padded feet to climb steep surfaces. Their ecological role involves grazing, which can influence the vegetation composition of their habitat. Additionally, their social structure and behavior, such as living in colonies, play a crucial role in their survival and adaptation to the environment.