The aardwolf (Proteles cristata) is a small insectivorous mammal native to East and Southern Africa. It is closely related to hyenas but is distinguished by its unique diet of termites. The aardwolf has a distinctive mane along its back, nocturnal habits, and a solitary nature.

Proteles cristata, commonly known as the aardwolf, is native to eastern and southern Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and parts of eastern Africa including Tanzania and Kenya.

Aardwolves primarily inhabit open and semi-arid regions, including grasslands, savannas, and shrublands. They tend to avoid dense forests and overly arid deserts. The typical climate of these habitats is characterized by seasonal rainfall, with warm temperatures during the day and cooler temperatures at night.

Aardwolves are nocturnal insectivores, specializing in feeding on termites, particularly those of the Trinervitermes genus. Their ecological niche involves controlling termite populations, which can otherwise become agricultural pests. Aardwolves have adapted to their niche with specialized teeth and digestive systems suited for their diet. They often inhabit burrows abandoned by other animals, providing shelter and protection from predators.