Pugs are small, stocky dogs with a distinctive wrinkled face, short muzzle, and curled tail.

Small, typically 10-13 inches tall at the shoulder.

14-18 pounds.

Short, smooth, and glossy.

Fawn or black, with a well-defined black mask.

Large, round, with deep wrinkles.

Dark, large, and prominent.

Tightly curled, often double-curled, lying over the hip.

Pugs are known for their charming, playful, and affectionate personalities. They are sociable dogs that thrive on human companionship.

Extremely loving and devoted to their families.

Enjoy games and have a mischievous streak.

Generally friendly with strangers, children, and other animals.

Possess a comical and endearing personality.

Can be willful at times, requiring patient training.

Generally calm and not prone to excessive barking.

Pugs are ideal for individuals or families looking for a loving, adaptable companion who thrives in various living situations, including apartments.

Charming and entertaining personality.

Prone to obesity if overfed.

Pugs are best suited for owners who can provide plenty of attention, consistent training, and are prepared to manage their potential health issues. They thrive in homes where they are considered part of the family.

Pug care involves regular grooming to manage shedding, a balanced diet to prevent obesity, and a climate-controlled living environment.

Regular brushing (at least weekly) to remove loose hair; clean facial wrinkles daily to prevent infection.

Bathe as needed, usually every few months, or when dirty.

High-quality dog food, portioned appropriately to prevent obesity. Monitor treat intake.

Prefer indoor living; sensitive to extreme temperatures.

Trim nails regularly, usually every few weeks.

Check and clean ears weekly to prevent infections.

Pugs are moderately easy to train, benefiting from positive reinforcement. Their exercise needs are relatively low, making them suitable for apartment living.

Pugs respond well to positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise. However, their stubborn streak can make consistency crucial. Early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended to ensure a well-behaved adult dog. Short, engaging training sessions are most effective.

Pugs require moderate daily exercise, such as short walks and play sessions. Due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) nature, they are prone to overheating and should not be exercised strenuously in hot or humid weather. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys is also beneficial.

Use treats, praise, and play to motivate your Pug.

Be firm and consistent with training commands.

Expose your Pug to various sights, sounds, and people from a young age.

Be mindful of their breathing and avoid strenuous activity in hot weather.

Keep training sessions short and fun to maintain their interest.

Pugs are generally healthy, but they are prone to certain breed-specific health issues, particularly related to their brachycephalic structure.

Difficulty breathing due to narrow nostrils, elongated soft palate, and a narrow trachea. Symptoms include snoring, noisy breathing, and exercise intolerance.

Prone to corneal ulcers, dry eye, and proptosis (eye popping out) due to their prominent eyes.

Prone to skin fold dermatitis due to moisture and bacteria trapped in their wrinkles.

A malformation of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and lameness.

An inflammatory disease of the brain that is specific to Pugs. It is a serious and often fatal condition.

The Pug's history traces back to ancient China, as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BC to 200 AD). They were highly valued by Chinese Emperors and lived in luxury, often guarded by soldiers. Pugs were later introduced to Europe in the 16th century, becoming popular with royalty, particularly in the Netherlands and England. Queen Victoria was a notable Pug enthusiast, contributing to their popularity. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885. A notable event includes the Pug named Pompey saving the life of William, Prince of Orange, by alerting him to assassins in 1572.

Yes, Pugs are generally very good with children, known for their gentle and playful nature.

Pugs are not excessive barkers, but they will bark to alert their owners to strangers or unusual noises.

Pugs need moderate daily exercise, such as short walks and play sessions. Avoid strenuous activity, especially in hot weather.

Pugs have short coats that require regular brushing. Their facial wrinkles need daily cleaning to prevent infection.

Yes, Pugs are well-suited to apartment living due to their small size and moderate exercise needs.

The average lifespan of a Pug is 12-15 years.

No, Pugs are not hypoallergenic. They shed moderately.

Yes, Pugs are known for snoring due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) structure.

Pugs thrive on companionship and do not do well when left alone for extended periods. They may develop separation anxiety.

Yes, Pugs are prone to brachycephalic-related issues, eye problems, skin infections, and hip dysplasia, among others.