Pygoscelis adeliae, commonly known as the Adélie penguin, is native to the Antarctic coast and nearby islands. These medium-sized penguins are recognized by their distinctive black and white plumage and a white ring surrounding the eye. Adélie penguins are social birds, known for their lively colonies and impressive swimming abilities, which they use to hunt krill and fish. They play a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem, both as predators and prey.

Adélie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) are native to the Antarctic continent and surrounding islands. They are primarily found along the entire Antarctic coast and on islands in the Southern Ocean, such as the South Orkney Islands, South Shetland Islands, and the Balleny Islands.

Adélie penguins inhabit icy coastal regions and are typically found in areas with pack ice. Their habitat is characterized by extremely cold temperatures, often below freezing, and strong, persistent winds. Sea ice conditions are crucial for their breeding and feeding activities, as they rely on open water areas within the ice for accessing food.

Adélie penguins are well-adapted to the extreme Antarctic climate, relying on sea ice for breeding and feeding. They primarily feed on krill, fish, and squid, making them integral components of the Antarctic marine food web. During the breeding season, they nest on ice-free rocky beaches, where they form large colonies. Their role as both predators and prey within the ecosystem highlights their importance in maintaining the ecological balance in their native region.