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Image of Common Grackle
Common Grackle

The common grackle flaunts iridescent plumage and vibrant yellow eyes, often seen in bustling flocks. This adaptable bird thrives in diverse habitats, from urban parks to coastal marshes, playing a crucial role in seed dispersion and insect control. Its melodious calls offer a stark contrast to its striking appearance.

8 years
Lifespan
73.71 - 141.75 g
Weight
Length: 28 - 33 cm
Size
Purple, Golden
Color
1 year
Age of Sexual Maturity
39 mph
Top Speed
Near Threatened
Conservation Status
Decreasing
Population Trend
Distribution Range of the Common Grackle
Quiscalus quiscula, commonly known as the Common Grackle, is native to North America. Its geographical distribution encompasses a wide range of eastern and central United States and parts of southern Canada. The range extends from the Atlantic coast westward to the Rockies and into the Great Plains. The species is also found in parts of northern Mexico, particularly during the non-breeding season.
Common Grackle's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
The Common Grackle is highly adaptable and found in a variety of habitats, including open fields, woodlands, and wetlands. It is often associated with human-altered landscapes like agricultural areas, suburban and urban settings, where it benefits from the availability of food sources like grains and insects. Grackles are known to thrive in both humid and temperate climates.
Ecological Niche
As a generalist species, the Common Grackle occupies a broad ecological niche. It feeds on a diverse diet composed of insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and human food residues, which allows it to thrive in various environments. Grackles play an important role in controlling insect populations, but they can also impact grain crops negatively due to their feeding behaviors. They often nest in colonies, making use of trees and shrubs, and are known to adapt well to changing environments and urban areas.