Recurvirostra americana, commonly known as the American Avocet, is native to North America. It is primarily found in the western and central parts of the United States and migrates to southern parts during winter. The breeding range extends from southern Alberta and southwestern Manitoba down through the interior of the western United States to northern California, Utah, and Colorado.

The American Avocet typically inhabits shallow freshwater and saltwater wetlands, mudflats, and salt ponds. These wetlands have sparse or low vegetation that allows for open wading areas necessary for feeding. During migration and winter, they may also be found at coastal estuaries and tidal flats.

As a wader, the American Avocet feeds primarily on small invertebrates and insects found in shallow waters. It uses its unique upward-curving bill to sweep through the water and sediment to capture prey. The species plays an essential role in controlling insect populations and maintaining the ecological balance of its habitat.