Rhizomys sinensis, commonly known as the Chinese bamboo rat, is a burrowing rodent found in the forests and grasslands of Southeast Asia. This species is known for its robust body, dense fur, and strong digging claws. It primarily feeds on bamboo roots and plays a role in soil aeration through its burrowing activities.

Rhizomys sinensis, commonly known as the Chinese bamboo rat, is native to parts of East Asia, primarily found in China. Its range extends across several provinces in central and southern China, including Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi. It may also be found in parts of northern Vietnam.

The Chinese bamboo rat inhabits subtropical and temperate forested areas, often at elevations ranging from 500 to 2,000 meters. These regions are characterized by a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations, including a warm, humid summer and a cooler, drier winter. The animal is typically found in areas with dense undergrowth and abundant bamboo vegetation, which provides both food and shelter.

Rhizomys sinensis is primarily a burrowing rodent that prefers bamboo forests and other areas with soft, moist soil that is conducive to digging. It plays a role in its ecosystem by influencing soil composition and structure through its burrowing activities. The species is herbivorous, feeding mainly on bamboo roots and stems, which positions it as a significant consumer in the bamboo forest ecosystem. Its burrowing behavior also contributes to soil aeration and the cycling of nutrients.