The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large, muscular dog known for the distinctive 'ridge' of hair running along its back. Originally bred in Southern Africa for hunting lions, they are fearless, loyal, and possess a strong prey drive. They are also known for their endurance and agility.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback, also known as the African Lion Hound, originated in Southern Africa. It was primarily developed in the region that is now Zimbabwe, formerly known as Rhodesia, hence its name. The breed's ancestry can be traced back to the Khoikhoi dog, which was native to the southern African region, and European breeds brought by settlers.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback was bred for the diverse and challenging conditions of Southern Africa. This region is characterized by a hot, semi-arid climate with savannas and open woodlands. The area experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, with temperatures that can be quite extreme.

Historically, the Rhodesian Ridgeback was used for hunting and as a guard dog. It was particularly valued for its ability to track and corner large game, including lions, hence its nickname. The breed is known for its endurance, strength, and ability to navigate through the rugged terrains of its native savanna habitat. These traits have been preserved in the breed, even as it has become popular as a companion animal worldwide.